unconscious
subconscious
conscious
a.무의식적인
attack
n.공격
obviously
clearly
unclearly
adv. 분명히
in a frenzy
격렬한 상태로
compensate for the loss
손실을 보상하다
advantage on the battlefield
전장에서의 이점
unconscious
not aware of something
a.무의식적인
attack
a violent, harmful, or destructive act against someone or something
n.공격
obviously
in a way that is easy to see, understand, or recognize
adv. 분명히
in a frenzy
make timid or fearful
v. 겁먹게 하다
compensate for the loss
something that attracts attention because it is very unusual or very shocking
n. 장관
unconscious
a.
attack
n.
obviously
adv.
in a frenzy
compensate for the loss
advantage on the battlefield
a. 무의식적인
u
s
c
n. 공격
a
adv. 분명히
o
c
u
격렬한 상태로
i
손실을 보상하다
c
전장에서의 이점
a
Countershading is the process of optical flattening that provides camouflage to animals. When sunlight illuminates an object from above, the object will be brightest on top. The color of the object will gradually shade darker toward the bottom. This shading gives the object depth and allows the viewer to distinguish its shape. Thus even if an animal is exactly, but uniformly, the same color as the substrate, it will be easily when illuminated. Most animals, however, are darker above than they are below. When they are illuminated from above, the darker back is lightened and the lighter belly is shaded. The animal thus appears to be a single color and easily blends in with the substrate. This pattern of coloration, or countershading, weaken the visual impression of shape in the organism. It allows the animal to blend in with its background.
tangible (=visible)
Countershading is the process of optical flattening that provides camouflage to animals. When sunlight illuminates an object from above, the object will be brightest on top. The color of the object will gradually shade darker toward the ① bottom. This shading gives the object ② depth and allows the viewer to distinguish its shape. Thus even if an animal is exactly, but uniformly, the same color as the substrate, it will be easily ③ visible when illuminated. Most animals, however, are darker above than they are below. When they are illuminated from above, the darker back is lightened and the lighter belly is shaded. The animal thus appears to be a ④ single color and easily blends in with the substrate. This pattern of coloration, or countershading, ⑤ reinforces the visual impression of shape in the organism. It allows the animal to blend in with its background.
reinforces (강화시키다) -> weaken (약화시키다)
Native Americans often sang and danced in preparation for launching an attack. The emotional and neurochemical excitement that resulted from this preparatory singing gave them stamina to carry out their attacks. What may have begun as an unconscious, uncontrolled act — rushing their victims with singing and beating drums in a frenzy — could have become a strategy as the victors saw firsthand the effect their actions had on those they were attacking. Although war dances risk warning an enemy of an upcoming attack, the arousal and synchronizing benefits for the attackers may compensate for the loss of surprise. Humans who sang, danced, and marched may have enjoyed a strong advantage on the battlefield as well as intimidated enemies who witnessed such a spectacle. Nineteenth-and twentieth-century Germans feared no one more than the Scots — the bagpipes and drums were disturbing in their sheer loudness and visual spectacle.
Native Americans' ritual of singing and dancing before launching attacks provided them emotional and neurochemical excitement, (A) stamina and possibly evolving into a strategic advantage tactic, despite potentially (B) enemies, as it not only enhanced their battlefield prowess but also intimidated opponents witnessing the spectacle.
boosting / alerting (=warning)
지문에서는 성공한 사람들이 꿈을 글로 기록하고 자주 볼 수 있도록 하는 것이 일반적인 관행임을 강조합니다. 이는 그들이 세운 목표를 자주 상기하도록 돕기 위한 방법입니다. 따라서 빈칸 (A)와 (B)를 채우는 가장 적절한 단어는 각각 'typical'과 'write down'입니다, 이는 선택지 ①에 해당합니다.
unconscious
attack
obviously
intimidate
spectacle
not aware of something
a violent, harmful, or destructive act against someone or something
in a way that is easy to see, understand, or recognize
make timid or fearful
something that attracts ateention because it is very unusual or very shocking
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)